Efforts by the National Boundary Commission, NBC, to
demarcate the maritime boundary between Nigeria and Cameroon have run
into a legal storm as leaders of Bakassi have taken legal action against
the commission.
The suit,which was filed at an Abuja
High Court, yesterday, may be the first of the series of legal actions
which the aggrieved people of Bakassi want to take against individuals,
governments and agencies that worked directly, or indirectly, to take
away their land, endanger their cultural heritage and rendered them as
refugees in their own country.
The people of Bakassi are
challenging the NBC which is expected to start the process of
demarcation of the
new boundary between Nigeria and Cameroon based on
the 1975 Marowa Declaration, which set the controversial Ngo/Coker line
which jettisoned the April 1893 and the 1954 international boundary
between Nigeria and Cameroon.
The old boundary sets the
boundaries and co-ordinates at the Rio Del Re Estuary, which was
concealed in the memorandum of facts which Cameroon took to the
International Court of Justice in 1994.
Leader of Save Bakassi
Group, Mr. Maurice Ekong, told Vanguard that the people of Bakassi had
decided to take legal action against the NBC because the commission’s
actions are illegal and unconstitutional.
He said: “President
Goodluck Jonathan went to New York last month to tell the world that he
believed in the rule of law. We want to test that mantra of the
president in the case of Bakassi because there are several issues here
that require the interpretation of legal minds. First, we know that the
Green Tree Agreement, GTA, which they have been using has not been
domesticated by the National Assembly, the highest law making arm of
government in Nigeria.
The provisions of GTA are inconsistent with the constitution of the
Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Supreme Court, the National Boundary
Commission and all agencies of Federal Government should derive their
powers from valid laws of the land and the constitution. We believe that
the NBC is acting based on the provisions of GTA and the pronouncement
of ICJ, both of which did not take into account the position of Bakassi
people.”
Mr. Ekong said the decision to sue NBC is to forestall
any violent reaction from angry Bakassi people and to prevent a
foreclosure of the fate of Bakassi people who are still hopeful that
they would reclaim their land.
Another prominent Bakassi leader
told Vanguard that Bakassi people have also concluded plans to sue
Nigeria for extracting oil from Bakassi illegally since 1975 and leaving
the peninsula impoverished and under-developed.
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