Nigeria
is likely to take South Africa’s position as the continent’s largest
economy within two years, a Reuters poll found on Thursday. Nigeria’s
gross domestic product will receive an enormous boost when it is rebased
later this year to more accurately reflect changes in the economy over
the last two decades. The GDP base in use is from 1990 and fails to
capture the technology and telecoms sectors which have emerged since
then. The much-delayed rebasing could add up to 50% to Nigeria’s
economy, giving it a nominal GDP of around $375bn which is almost the
size of South Africa’s.
Strong domestic
demand and high levels of agriculture and services activity will see it
clinch the title of Africa’s biggest economy within a couple years if
current growth rates are maintained. High unemployment and a slowdown in
the euro zone, South Africa’s main trading partner, make it vulnerable
to losing its number one spot. It is set to grow at just 2.6% this year.
It must be noted, however, that while being number one in the continent
may boost Nigeria’s profile, South Africa still enjoys a better
GDP-per-capita ratio compared to Nigeria, and therefore a slightly
better standard of living.
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