The price of kerosene has risen by about 200 per cent in Lagos,
Ogun states and other parts of the country largely due to the scarcity
of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (cooking gas).
Though the official
price of kerosene is N50 per litre, most marketers and retailers (with
the exception of filling stations owned by Nigerian National Petroleum
Corporation) have, before now, sold it at N100 per litre. Checks
by our correspondent on Friday, however, revealed that a litre of
kerosene was being sold at N150, amounting to a 200 per cent increase
over the official price of N50.
A five litre gallon of kerosene,
which should be sold at N250 official price but was selling at N500, has
now increased to N750, according to findings by our correspondent. On
why most marketers don’t sell kerosene
at the official rate, a source
at the Major Marketers Association of Nigeria, who asked not to be
named, said, “NNPC is supposed to be selling kerosene at N40.90k per lie
but marketers will have to part with some money. At least N30 per litre
will be paid to government officials.
“This payment will entitle
such a marketer to get the pro forma invoice. You will then hire a
ship, incur the cost of the ship, storage and operational cost. That is
why kerosene cannot be sold at N50, the control price.”
Experts
had also argued that the increase in kerosene price would increase
further if the cooking gas scarcity caused by the faceoff between
Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas Limited and the Nigerian Maritime
Administration and Safety Agency was not resolved.
NIMASA had
since June 21 barred NLNG cargoes from entering or leaving the loading
bay at the Bonny Terminal in the Niger Delta region over non-payment of
$158m levies.
The President, Nigeria LP Gas Association, Mr. Dayo
Adeshina, said this had prevented the 9,000 tonne vessel (Gas
Providence), which supplies liquid petroleum gas to the domestic market,
from sailing and discharging products in Lagos.
He said this had
subsequently led to an unprecedented scarcity of cooking gas in the
country and expressed concerns that kerosene retailers could take
advantage of the scarcity and increase their prices.
Analysts
expect that many cooking gas consumers will naturally switch over to
kerosene when they can neither find nor afford cooking gas, which has
become very scarce.
The NLPGA president further noted cooking gas
was no longer available at depots owned by the Pipeline and Products
Marketing Company, Navgas and possibly NIPCO due to the NLNG/NIMASA
feud.
Because the NLNG supplies 98 per cent of the cooking gas
consumed in Nigeria, Adeshina lamented that the NIMASA blockade had led
to scarcity of cooking gas across the country.
The prices, he
reiterated, had gone up with a 12.5kg cylinder of gas selling between
N4,000 and N5,000 in Lagos and N6,000 in Abuja. It was sold for N2,800
before the crisis.
He said, “None of the storage in Lagos has any
cooking gas in their tanks. The situation started two weeks ago when
the Bonny channel was blocked by NIMASA. Gas Providence, which supplies
LPG to Lagos is being detained even when the owners have gone ahead to
pay the statutory levies to NIMASA.”
The NLPGA boss wondered why
NIMASA had continued to detain Gas Providence, the LPG vessel, even
after its owners had paid the required statutory levies.
In view
of hard times being experienced by consumers, Adeshina called on the
Federal Government, National Assembly and other concerned stakeholders
to wade into the matter so that the gas laden vessel meant for the
domestic market would be allowed to sail.
He said, “We are
calling on all the stakeholders involved to resolve the matter. This is
affecting everybody because we need to cook. We cannot go back to the
days of using firewood for cooking. Even if we decide to embark on
importation, it will take about 25 days for the vessel to get to Lagos.
“The
ongoing cooking gas scarcity is not due to hoarding or sabotage but as a
result of continuous detention of the vessel that is meant to supply
gas to Lagos.”
NLPGA Treasurer, Mr. Felix Ekundayo, warned that
if nothing was done before the weekend ran out, the multiplier effect
would be serious and the masses would be the most affected.
According
to him, the only cooking supply into the country is coming from a
refinery in Niger Republic and it is very insignificant because the
refinery itself can only do three trucks of LPG per day.
NLPGA’s
Deputy President, Mr. Nunu Yakubu, who corroborated this, said, “We
don’t want it to appear as if we are giving legitimacy to the cooking
gas from Niger because the gas has pressure issue.
“The Gas
Providence has paid the statutory fees and since regulation does not
allow us to import cooking gas and there is no alternative, the only
solution is to allow the vessel laden with gas to sail into Lagos.”
Although
there were reports on Friday that the NNLG had agreed to pay the
accumulated tax levies to NIMASA to pave the way for the resolution of
the dispute, experts noted that it could take about a week for the gas
scarcity to ease up.
Source:
Niajagaga
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