CAIRO -- The streets of downtown Cairo erupted in a frenzy of
violence on Friday, as protest marches and high emotions brought tens of
thousands of people into the city center, where they battled with
police and security forces for much of the day.
At least 50 people are already believed to be killed in the ongoing
fighting, the second major day of clashes between supporters of ousted
President Mohammed Morsi of the Muslim Brotherhood and the Egyptian
military, police and their allies.
As the deadly day wound down, the Muslim Brotherhood called for a
week of daily protests, a move that all but guarantees the violence will
continue.
Inside the Al-Fath mosque -- near Ramses Square and the city's main
train station, the epicenter of the fighting -- reporters counted
between 30 and 40 dead bodies as of 6 p.m., one hour before a
military-imposed nightly curfew was scheduled to go into effect.
Sporadic clashes seemed likely to continue into the
night, as residents
set up local security committees and blocked roads in neighborhoods all
around Cairo.
The violence was almost predetermined on Friday, normally a day of
prayer and rest in the Muslim world, but increasingly also one of
protest and dissent. An alliance of anti-military, anti-coup
organizations had, along with the Muslim Brotherhood, called for Friday
to be a "day of rage" and uprising, in the aftermath of the clearing of
two Brotherhood-run protest camps earlier in the week. On Wednesday, the
military and police had stormed those camps using bulldozers, tear gas
and eventually live ammunition. The raids left more than 600 people
dead.
By early afternoon Friday, shortly after the end of prayer, the scene
downtown had somewhat the appearance of a trap being laid. As pro-Morsi
protesters gathered in front of the Fath mosque, and with thousands
more set to arrive from across the city, the military sealed off much of
downtown with armored personnel carriers. Inside the cordon, the
streets were mostly empty, as residents huddled inside largely out of
fear of what was to come.
In front of the mosque, several thousand protesters waved flags and
set off fireworks while screaming chants against the police and Gen.
Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the army chief whose forces had kicked out Morsi
last month. When a military helicopter swooped low over the street, the
crowd pointed to the sky and screamed in unison, "Get out, get out!"
"We know they're going to kill us tonight, and all we ask is that you
be our witnesses," said Mustafa Ahmed, a geologist who had come to the
mosque out of "anger and sadness" at the previous days' events. "I'm
here to demonstrate against the coup and to express my sorrow at the
tragedy of Wednesday."
As on previous days, Egyptian state television was rife with videos
seeming to show individuals on the pro-Morsi side of the clashes firing
at police and civilians with assault weapons. Reporters at the scenes of
fighting typically described seeing unarmed protesters, but as the day
turned to night, there were increasing reports of armed pro-Morsi
supporters rampaging through parts of downtown. Local vigilante groups
and gangs of anti-Brotherhood thugs were also reportedly joining in the
assault on the protesters.
The number of police officers killed in the country since Wednesday was 67, Reuters reported,
a high figure that suggests at least some of the anti-military
combatants have been armed. Eight policemen were said to be killed in
the various clashes on Friday, the Associated Press reported.
Reprisal attacks have taken place across the country since the clearing of the protest camps, with dozens of Coptic churches reportedly being burnt
as well as the police being targeted for brutal slayings. Angry
residents of the town of Kerdasa went on a rampage, killing 11 policemen
and burning their station down, The Wall Street Journal reported Thursday.
Yet yesterday was generally a day of relative calm and reflection, even as both sides of Egypt's volatile struggle seemed further entrenched
in their positions. At a mosque near a leveled sit-in site, where more
than 200 bodies had been stacked up and displayed for the media, family
members of victims pledged to continue their fight as long as it takes.
At the same time, the Egyptian Ministry of Interior, which oversees the police, announced that they would be issuing their officers live ammunition,
with standing orders to shoot anyone who attempted to take over
government buildings. A spokesman for the Egyptian Ministry of Defense,
Ahmed Ali, told The Wall Street Journal
on Thursday that the security forces would continue to use all means at
their disposal to quell protests and unrest. "When dealing with
terrorism, the consideration of civil and human rights are not
applicable," he said.
And Friday, the fighting raged. As it did, Khaled Dawoud, a spokesman
for the National Salvation Front, a leading liberal political group
that has aligned itself with the military-backed government, resigned
his post, saying in a dramatic email to reporters that he could no
longer continue to support a regime that continually sought to confront
its political opponents by violent means.
Two days earlier, after the deadly clearing of the sit-ins, Dawoud
was compelled to write a statement "saluting" the security forces for
their work and praising their conduct.
In fact, Dawoud said Friday, he had watched those scenes with "great
sadness and pain for all the blood that flowed, and strongly condemn the
serious abuses carried out by the security forces."
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