Boko Haram’s leader said in a video obtained by AFP on Thursday
that the group was behind a daring raid on military installations in the
north Nigerian city of Maiduguri earlier this month.
“Allah
the Almighty has given us victory in the attack we launched inside
Maiduguri (which was) called Borno in ancient times,” said Abubakar
Shekau in a 40-minute clip.
Speaking in Arabic, Hausa and
Kanuri widely spoken in northeast Nigeria, Shekau added: “We stormed the
city and fought them (and) Allah blessed us with lots of booty.”
The video, which was obtained through an intermediary, shows Shekau
dressed in military fatigues with a
turban and Kalashnikov assault rifle
leaning on his chest.
He speaks for 19 minutes in all while
the rest of the tape shows images of burning buildings and aircraft said
to be from the Dec. 2 attack in Maiduguri, which is capital of Borno
state.
It also shows a display of weapons the banned Islamist
group says it seized in the attack, including dozens of Kalashnikovs and
rockets.
The authenticity of the tape could not be verified independently.
Gunmen who arrived on pick-up trucks besieged an army and air force
base, destroying aircraft, razing buildings and setting shops and petrol
stations ablaze, witnesses said.
The early morning raid was
seen as significant because the Nigerian military had previously claimed
to have pushed the militants out of urban centres and into more remote,
rural areas.
Local people reported that the attackers were
carrying AK-47 assault rifles and rocket propelled grenades in the
assault, which prompted the local authorities to impose a city-wide
curfew.
Maiduguri is considered the spiritual home of Boko
Haram, whose name roughly translates from Hausa as “Western education is
sin”.
The group’s aim is to impose a harsh form of Islamic law or sharia across the country.
Thousands of people have died in deadly violence since 2009, both at
the hands of the militants and as a result of the military response to
the violence.
In the Maiduguri raid, Nigeria’s military said 24 militants were killed and two service personnel were wounded.
But Shekau said only seven fighters lost their lives -- three in suicide bombings, three were shot and one in “friendly fire”.
At least two local residents were also killed, people in the city said.
The U.S. State Department in July offered a reward of up to $7 million for information leading to the arrest of Shekau.
In the video, he said “the whole world” feared him, name-checking U.S.
President Barack Obama, French President Francois Hollande, Israeli
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and even the late British premier
Margaret Thatcher.
Shekau singled out in particular the United
States, which on Nov. 13 designated Boko Haram and its offshoot Ansaru
as international terror groups.
“You are boasting you are going
to join forces with Nigeria to crush us. Bloody liars,” he said, in an
apparent reference to a pledge by Washington to support Abuja in the
fight against the extremists.
“You couldn’t crush us when we
were carrying sticks,” he said, adding: “By Allah, we will never stop.
Don’t think we will stop in Maiduguri.
“Tomorrow you will see us in America itself. Our operation is not confined to Nigeria. It is for the whole world.”
Shekau’s claims about the international nature of Boko Haram stand at
odds with analysts’ general assessments that the group is largely
Nigeria-based.
But the United States has said the group and
Ansaru have links the wider Islamist jihadi network, in particular
al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), which has provided limited
training and funding.
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