Is Tinubu Installing Presidents Across Africa?
Is Tinubu installing Presidents across Africa? Seems like
that’s what they mean. Interesting!! Written by Sunday Dare.
Though the October 11, 2015 presidential elections in Guinea
Conakry have come and gone, not many would forget in a long time the key role
played by Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu. And just like he did in the Nigerian
situation serving as the catalyst, the fulcrum alongside others and perhaps the
“babalawo” that brought the opposition to power and chased away the PDP after
16 years in power, Asiwaju Tinubu has helped retain a trusted friend and pan-Africanist
in power. Prof. Alpha Conde, the first democratically elected president of
Guinea, is back for a record second term of 5 years after a commanding first
round victory of 58 per cent of total votes cast.
The victory that came when the final results were announced
was reward for handwork and a campaign that was on message. The political
campaign of the incumbent president got a bite when Tinubu moved in to help his
friend, a brother and a true African leader.
The journey for Alpha Conde’s re-election began sometime in May 2015
when he came to Nigeria for the inauguration of President Muhammadu Buhari.
President Conde not only met with Nigeria’s President, Muhammadu Buhari, he met
with other African leaders. He described his meeting with Buhari as very useful
and insightful. President Conde in several conversations maintained that Africa
has found in Buhari the leader it needs to lead it and move it forward. He said
Buhari is best suited to lead Africa
where Goodluck Jonathan failed.
On that same May trip, he also met with Tinubu to learn more
about Nigeria’s political and election experience. He also discussed the
political situation in Guinea and the Presidential election ahead. I recall
that the President also met with the governor of Lagos State Akinwumi Ambode.
After the initial May visit, Tinubu in June 2015 visited
Conakry to further assess the country's political terrain and the direction of
the presidential campaigns. Soon after, Tinubu moved into Conakry personally
with his team. The Tinubu election strategy and planning team comprising of six
people quickly settled down to work with barely 60 days to the elections.
Embedded within the Alpha Conde campaign organization, the
Tinubu team worked on political messaging, speeches, social media
interventions, election monitoring and countering the opponents and a
day-by-day review of the campaign. Perhaps, the most the defining aspect of the
presidential campaign was the ROBO call element, which was used for the first
time in any election in Guinea. The Robo call involved the sending out of an
automated message recorded by President Conde to about 6 million voters asking
for their support and telling them he was their best choice. At least one in
every 4 Guinean received such a direct phone call from the president. It soon
became the talk of town as the president’s message in four languages went out
to the electorate. It was out in French,
Fular, Malinke and Sousou. The social media also went abuzz discussing the
timely direct voice messages from the president to the people.
But back to the dynamics of the politics in Guinea. The last
Presidential elections had some strong candidates in the opposition who were
backed by big money and were armed to ensure they either win or create
problems. The toughest challenger to Alpha Conde was the Fula leader and former
Prime Minister, Ciello Djallo, who had a strong 40 per cent support from his
economically powerful Fula tribe. Several weeks to the election, the calls for
the postponement were rife coming mainly from the opposition. They hinged their
calls for postponement on the non-preparedness of the electoral body in the
issuance of voter cards and the fear that the elections will be marred by
violence. However, they had a game plan. Their game plan was to force a second
round ballot in which situation they would a very good chance of unseating the
president. They failed in their attempt to postpone the election. They however
did not fail to generate some violence. The final campaign by Djallo turned out
very violent. Five deaths were recorded. Tension rose. It was a day before
Alpha Conde's final rally for the RPG party.
The campaign organization had to re-strategize quickly. If
the president went ahead, there would be violence and that would play into the
script of the opposition to have the election postponed. The president took the
hard decision with his team to cancel his final rally. It turned out to be a
very smart political decision. It brought down the tension and calmed nerves.
The opposition bit their fingers.
The president went on Robo call to millions of Guineans
asking them to remain calm. Not to burn Guinea but to build Guinea. He asked
them to come out and vote peacefully on October 11. The decision not to
postponement election was a tough one. Asiwaju Tinubu played a key role in
advising the President to stick to the date, October 11. He provided context
for the President by letting him into the experience Nigeria had during the
last presidential elections. This insight
along with the understanding of the dynamics of the Guinean political situation
helped the President Conde not to postpone the elections. The electoral body
also stuck to its gun that it was ready to conduct the elections. Perhaps the
most important voice was that of the diplomatic community that rang out in
unison that Guinea was ready for the October 11 Presidential elections and that
the talk of violence was perhaps exaggerated. Muhammad Ibn Chambers, the head
of the UN delegation played a bit of shuttle diplomacy within Guinea nudging the
diplomatic community to speak with one voice. He worked through the ranks of
the Presidential candidates urging them to shun violence by speaking to their
supporters to participate fully in the process.
Fortunately, Election Day came on October 11, 2015 and there
was no single act of violence or voter intimidation. Polls were extended from
6pm to 8pm to accommodate all the voters. At the end, the people of Guinea
demonstrated their love for democracy and peaceful elections. The United
Nations in fact adjudged the presidential election in Guinea as one of the most
credible and peaceful in Africa.
The people of Guinea were patient enough for the electoral
body, SENI, to compile all results from across the country. It took about a
week. But by the time 70 per cent of the results came in, the excitement began
to build because Alpha Conde was in the clear lead and a first round victory
was suddenly within reach. Sensing defeat the other candidates quickly held a
press briefing to reject the results and ask for cancellation. It was a last
ditch effort that failed. There was no way they could cancel the wish and the
votes of nearly 6 million of their countrymen.
Alpha Conde went ahead to win and earn another 5 years in
power. But after the celebration of victory, he must settle down to govern and
place Guinea on the path of accelerated development. The Kaleta electricity
project that was the corner stone of his performance and electoral success must
be expanded quickly to generate more power beyond its present 240-mega watts.
The roads need attention, more foreign direct investments are needed, urban
renewal, job creation, education must be subsidized and programs to reduce
poverty must be rolled out. Therein lies the only way he can reward the
electorate for trusting him to be their leader for another 5 years.
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