A massive hike of 240 per cent in the prices of petrol and diesel goes into effect today in Zimbabwe.
Petrol was selling for 1.32 dollars (N481) per litre before Sunday’s hike. Now, it will be sold at $3.31 per litre.
President Emmerson Mnangagwa announced the increases Saturday night.
He said the prices were predicated on the prevailing rate of 1:1 between the U.S. dollar and the surrogate bond note.
Mnangagwa revealed the increases to journalists at the State House ahead of his tour of Eastern Europe and Switzerland.
He
said: “The government has today decided on the following corrective
measures, with effect from midnight tonight, fuel pump price of $3.11
per litre for diesel and $3.31 for petrol will come into effect.” (In
naira terms petrol is N1204 per litre and diesel N1135).
“Guests
of government by way of foreign missions, other registered foreign
bodies and tourists will fuel and refuel at designated points at the
price of 1.24 U.S. dollars per litre for diesel and 1.32 U.S. dollars
per litre for petrol upon production of proper identification
documents,” Mnangagwa said.
The fuel price increases coincided
with government’s decision that the country will have its own currency
within 12 months, thus jettisoning the US dollar.
Zimbabwean
Finance and Economic Development Minister Mthuli Ncube said adopting the
U.S. dollar or the South African rand would not solve the country’s
macro-economic problems.
Asked to give a timeline on when local currency would be reintroduced, Ncube said it would be done “in less than 12 months.”
He
said separating the parity between Real Time Gross Settlement accounts
(RTGS) and foreign currency accounts (FCA) was the beginning of currency
reforms which are necessary for pushing the country’s economy in the
right direction.
“Our job is to introduce a currency that will be
stable and less volatile. Dealing with the fiscal side is the first
order to move towards a stable currency,” Ncube said.
Zimbabwe adopted the use of multi-currencies in 2009 after its local currency had been rendered worthless by hyperinflation.
To relieve cash shortages, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe introduced the bond note in late 2016.
Initially
pegged at 1:1 against the U.S. dollar when it was introduced, the bond
note, however, has gradually lost value against the real currency and is
now trading at about one-third the value of the U.S. dollar.
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