WASHINGTON (AP) — Chief Justice John Roberts was sworn in Thursday to
preside over President Donald Trump’s impeachment trial, then
immediately administered the oath to the full Senate to ensure
“impartial justice” as jurors for only the third such proceeding in
American. history.
Full Coverage: Trump impeachment
Roberts made the short trip across the street from the Supreme Court before being ushered to the Senate chamber.
“Will all senators now stand, and remain standing, and raise their right hand,” Roberts said.
“Do
you solemnly swear that in all things appertaining to the trial of the
impeachment of Donald John Trump, president of the United States, now
pending, you will do impartial justice according to the Constitution and
laws, so help you God?”
The senators, at their desks, responded and then were called up to sign the oath book
The
Constitution mandates the chief justice serve as the presiding officer.
Roberts, who has long insisted judges are not politicians, is expected
to serve as a referee for the proceedings rather than an active
participant. Senators will ultimately render the verdict.
GOP
Sen. James Inhofe was absent, home in Oklahoma for a family medical
issue, his office said. He plans to return when the full trial begins
next week.
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The Senate opened the
impeachment trial at the start of the election year as Trump seeks
another term, a test not only of his presidency but also of the nation’s
three branches of power and its system of checks and balances. Several
senators are running for the Democratic Party’s nomination to challenge
Trump in November.
Earlier Thursday, House Democrats prosecuting
the case stood before the Senate and formally read the articles of
impeachment against Trump.
“Hear ye, hear ye, hear ye!” said the Senate’s sergeant at arms, calling the proceedings to order at noon.
Senators
filled the chamber, sitting silently at their seats under strict trial
rules that prohibit talking or cellphones, as the ceremonial protocol
shifted the proceedings out of Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s Democratic-run
House to the Republican-majority Senate.
Seven lawmakers
prosecuting the charges, led by Rep. Adam Schiff of the Intelligence
Committee and Rep. Jerrold Nadler of the Judiciary Committee, made the
solemn walk across the Capitol for a second day.
“With the
permission of the Senate, I will now read the articles of impeachment,”
said Schiff, standing at a lectern in the well of the chamber, a space
usually reserved for senators.
All eyes were on him.
“House
Resolution 755 Impeaching Donald John Trump, president of the united
States, for high crimes and misdemeanors,” he began, reading the nine
pages.
The other House prosecutors stood in a row to his side.
Trump
faces a charge that he abused his presidential power by pressuring
Ukraine to investigate Democratic rival Joe Biden, using military aid to
the country as leverage. Trump was also charged with obstructing
Congress’ ensuing probe.Ahead of the proceedings the Government
Accountability office said Thursday that the White House violated
federal law in withholding the security assistance to Ukraine, which
shares a border with hostile Russia.
The president calls the
impeachment a “hoax,” even as new information emerges about his actions
toward Ukraine that led to the charges against him.
Pelosi said
new allegations from an indicted associate of Trump lawyer Rudy
Giuliani, Lev Parnas, only reinforces the need for the Senate to
consider further testimony about the president’s actions toward Ukraine.
Pelosi noted that typically a special prosecutor would investigate but she doubted that would happen.
“This
is an example of all of the president’s henchmen,” Pelosi said, “and I
hope that the senators do not become part of the president’
Senate
Majority Leader Mitch McConnell opened the chamber Thursday decrying
Pelosi’s decision to hand out “souvenir pens” after she signed the
resolution to transmit the charges to the Senate.
“This final
display neatly distilled the House’s entire partisan process into one
perfect visual,” McConnell said. “’It was a transparently partisan
process from beginning to end.”
Democratic Senate leader Chuck
Schumer renewed his party’s request that the trial include new witnesses
and documents not available for the House impeachment proceedings.
“What is the president hiding? What is he afraid of?’’ Schumer said.
“The
gravity of these charges is self-evident,” he said. “The House of
Representatives have accused the president of trying to shake down a
foreign leader for personal gain.”
The president has suggested
recently that he would be open to a quick vote to simply dismiss the
charges, but sufficient Republican support is lacking for that. Still,
an eventual vote to acquit Trump is considered highly likely.
On Wednesday, in a dramatic procession across the U.S. Capitol, House Democrats carried the charges to the Senate.
“Today
we will make history,″ Pelosi said as she signed the documents, using
multiple pens to hand out and mark the moment. “This president will be
held accountable.”
Moments later the prosecutors walked solemnly
through the stately hall, filing into the Senate back row as the clerk
of the House announced the arrival: “The House has passed House
Resolution 798, a resolution appointing and authorizing managers of the
impeachment trial of Donald John Trump, president of United States.”
Opening arguments are to begin next Tuesday after the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday.
Earlier
Wednesday, the House voted 228-193, almost entirely along party lines,
ending a weeks-long delay to deliver the charges with a tally reflecting
the nation’s split.
The top Republican in the House, Kevin
McCarthy of California, said Americans will look back on this “sad saga”
that tried to remove the president from office with the “weakest case.”
The
president’s team expects acquittal with a Senate trial lasting no more
than two weeks, according to senior administration officials. That would
be far shorter than the trial of President Bill Clinton, in 1999, or
the first one, of President Andrew Johnson, in 1868. Both were
acquitted.
The seven-member prosecution team is led by the
chairmen of the House impeachment proceedings, Reps. Adam Schiff of the
Intelligence Committee and Jerrold Nadler of the Judiciary Committee,
two of Pelosi’s top lieutenants.
On Wednesday, Schiff released
new records from Lev Parnas, an associate of Trump lawyer Rudy Giuliani,
about the Ukraine strategy, including an exchange with another man
about surveilling later-fired U.S. Ambassador Marie Yovanovitch.
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