Nigeria’s former President, Olusegun Obasanjo, on Wednesday lampooned
the National Assembly, saying it is largely an assemblage of looters and
thieves.
Mr. Obasanjo, who was speaking at the public
presentation of the autobiography of Justice Mustapha Akanbi, in Abuja,
regretted that every aspect of Nigeria’s national life is riddled with
corruption.
However, he said there were a few exceptions and
people who stand out and would not succumb to the scourge of sleaze,
even in the federal legislature.
In a speech he delivered at the
public presentation of “The Story Of My Two Worlds; Challenges,
Experiences And Achievements” written by Justice Akanbi, the pioneer
chairman of the Independent
Corrupt Practices and Related Offences
Commission, the former president said the National Assembly, which he
said is shrouding its corruption in the opaque nature of its budget, has
damaged its capacity to oversight the executive.
He accused the
President Goodluck Jonathan-led executive of making direct payments to
the legislature in order to cover up its wrong doings.
“Apart
from shrouding the remunerations of the National Assembly in opaqueness
and without transparency, they indulge in extorting money from
departments, contractors and ministries in two ways,” Mr. Obasanjo said.
“They
do so during visits to their projects and programmes and in the process
of budget approval when they build up budgets for ministries and
departments, who agree to give it back to them in contracts that they do
not execute. They do similar things during their inquiries.”
Mr.
Obasanjo said the Goodluck Jonathan’s administration has upped
Nigeria’s corruption level through the huge sums of money it has been
paying to the National Assembly to stop investigating its corrupt acts.
He
said, “Corruption in the National Assembly also includes what they call
constituency projects which they give to their agents to execute but
invariably, full payment is made with little or no job done.
“In
all this, if the executive is not absolutely above board, the offending
members of the National Assembly resort to subtle or open threat,
intimidation and blackmail. When the executive pay the huge money,
normally in millions of dollars, all is quiet in form of whitewashed
reports that fail to deal effectively with the issues investigated.”
The
former president insisted that over the years, the National Assembly
never singled out any corrupt lawmaker except where the executive led in
the indictment of a member.
He listed some of the cases where
the executive led in exposing corruption in the National Assembly to
include those of former Speaker of the House of Representatives, Salisu
Buhari, and former Senate President, Adolphus Wabara.
He
maintained that majority of the members of the National Assembly live
above the law in both misconduct and corruption and cannot in good
conscience carry out oversight duties on any government ministry or
department.
Mr. Obasanjo, however, noted that there are still
some honourable and distinguished men and women in the National
Assembly, who would not do anything to soil their hands.
He said with a largely corrupt legislature, Nigeria is doomed.
“When
the guard is the thief, only God can keep the house safe and secure,”
he said. “But I am optimistic that sooner than later, we will overcome.
“God will give us guards of integrity and honesty with the fear of God and genuine love of their people and their country.
“Today,
there is no institution of government that is not riddled with
corruption, not even the military. As the people cry out, where then is
the salvation.”
The former president also drew attention to the
growing level of youth unemployment in the country, warning that unless
urgent steps are taken to address the situation, the country could
implode.
Mr Obasanjo provided figures suggesting that out of the
country’s estimated 178.5 million population, 70 per cent are below 30
years, with 54 per cent being unemployed.
“I have no doubt in my
mind that youth unemployment, youth dissatisfaction and youth
frustration were part of the causes of the so-called Arab Spring from
which Libya and Egypt have not yet fully come out and which caused
insecurity and instability in the whole of the Arab world.
“We
must learn the right lessons and put in place, programmes that will
address youth empowerment and youth employment, youth discontent and
youth dissatisfaction and youth frustration to avoid youth anger and
explosion generated there from,” Mr. Obasanjo said.
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