'We're poor, while rulers swim in gold' - Young Russians are fed up in daring nationwide protest
Moscow (CNN)The
thousands of Russians who took to the streets over the weekend may not
have vented their fury directly at Vladimir Putin, but the President
certainly took note of the message.
After the largest mass demonstrations in years, when crowds across the country took part in anti-corruption rallies,
the Interior Ministry has warned that it will use the full extent of
its powers to confront any future unauthorized gatherings.
But
the warning has not impressed or deterred a younger generation of
protesters who are fed up with rampant nepotism, exasperated by the lack
of accountability, and stifled by the lack of opportunities on offer in
Russia today.
Their grievances
are directed less at Putin himself than at a system that has
institutionalized graft and accelerated inequality. In some ways they
are reminiscent of the frustration of younger, educated Arabs in Cairo
and Tunis in 2011, but it is unclear if Russia's anti-corruption
movement can effect real change.
'Tired of living below the poverty line'
In
Moscow, where the largest of dozens of protests took place, at least
500 people were detained -- carried and frog-marched into police
vehicles. The authorities had warned that the rally, called by
opposition leader Alexey Navalny, was against the law.
A
young geologist called Sergey Pravov was among those arrested. "We
started singing the national anthem," he told CNN. He added with a
smile: "We just got to the 'free country' part, when we were taken by
the police and thrown into the bus."
He
told CNN that young people had taken part because they "are tired of
the impunity of officials and their children and relatives who can get
away with anything. "
"They are tired of living below the poverty line while people they pay to rule wisely are swimming in gold," Pravov says.
Pravov was eventually released, but Maksim Malysh was not as lucky.
Malysh
was charged with resisting a police officer and given ten days in jail.
The 22-year-old says he was meeting a friend at a café, went outside to
film the protest, and was immediately pushed to the ground.
"I
didn't resist but they still beat me up," he says. "They told me to
relax my body. I did it and got hit on the head, dragged into the bus."
A
photograph of Olga Lozina being carried away by police officers went
viral. She told CNN she had just left a MacDonalds on Pushkinskaya
Square and wasn't even participating in the protest.
When
her mother protested the arrest of a young man, she was detained, as
was Olga's sister. When Olga intervened, she too was arrested.
"I
was in shock," Lozina told CNN. "I took a few steps towards them and
that was the moment when policeman grabbed me by the hand."
She
said she was arrested and bundled into a bus with more than 30 others,
and wasn't released from the police station until 6 am the following
day. She has a court appearance next month for attending an illegal
protest.
Even
though Lozina, a graduate of the Physical-Technical Institute in
Moscow, had no plans to get involved in the rally, she said she agreed
with Navalny, who for years has been a thorn in the side of the Kremlin.
"We
all know that Russia is corrupted," she said. "And Alexey Navalny just
showed the schemes, the process, made it public, opened it to the public
eye."
Navalny has made corruption the big
issue in his campaign against the government, and has focused on Prime
Minister Dmitri Medvedev.
An
investigation by his Anti-Corruption Foundation, promoted in a slick
49-minute video posted online, claims Medvedev has amassed a "corruption
empire" of lavish properties, luxury yachts, and vineyards across
Russia.
The video has been viewed more than 14 million times on YouTube alone.
Medvedev's
spokeswoman, Natalya Timakova, told state-run news agency RIA Novosti:
"It is pointless to comment on the propagandistic outbursts of a
convicted opposition figure, who has already announced he is running
some kind of election campaign and fighting against the authorities."
After
being arrested on Sunday, Navalny said the protests had "shown there
are quite a large number of voters in Russia who support a candidate
that speaks against corruption."
Journalist Mikhail Zygar sees a tempting target in Medvedev for Russia's fledgling opposition.
"The
majority of under-25s in Russia think we have a genius foreign policy
but a terrible domestic one," Zygara wrote on Facebook. They support
Putin's actions abroad, he says, but think Medvedev incapable of
enacting necessary social reforms at home.
The
Prime Minister has been criticized for seeming oblivious to hardship.
When in Crimea last year meeting people who were complaining about
inflation and hardship, Medvedev responded: "There is no money. But hang
in there."
The Kremlin reacts
The government -- if not rattled by the latest demonstrations -- has certainly taken notice.
Kremlin
spokesman Dmitri Peskov claimed, without offering any evidence, that
protest organizers had offered young people financial incentives to take
part and had put them "in a dangerous, life-threatening situation."
The
Deputy Interior Minister, Igor Zubov, followed up with a darker
warning, saying that "if there is an increase in provocative actions in
the future, the available arsenal which we can use is much wider."
But
some Russian politicians have taken a more conciliatory line. On
Wednesday Valentina Matviyenko, chairwoman of Russia's upper house of
parliament, said government representatives "must meet with people and understand why they protest."
"Authorities should not simply [pretend] that nothing is happening," she said.
Digital alternatives to state media
Navalny has recognized that despite the
immense reach of state media and the stifling of independent networks,
the internet and social media offer an avenue to potential supporters.
Websites such as Meduza, whose tagline is "The Real Russia. Today," have
found an audience eager for their alternative take on events.
Opinion polls also suggest persistent anger with corruption. In the latest survey carried out by the Levada Center,
65% described corruption as absolutely unacceptable. Few Russians blame
Putin: only 17% think corruption has worsened since he became
President. But many say it's endemic: 45% believe Putin wouldn't succeed
in fighting corruption, the highest percentage recorded in five years.
Sergey
Pravov, the young geologist, hopes he hasn't put his career at risk by
taking part in Sunday's protest and getting arrested in the process. He
insists he's not demanding nor expecting an "immediate power-shift."
But he also says that Russia is far different from the Soviet Union and sees the possibility of change in decades to come.
Younger Russians, he says, "want to be in the future, they want to live in a different country."
Source: CNN
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